Facts in Issue and Relevant Facts: The Gateway to Evidence in Nigerian Courts
Picture a land dispute in the Ibadan High Court. The plaintiff says the defendant trespassed on his farmland. The defendant says the land belongs to him and he was simply exercising his right. The plaintiff's counsel calls a witness who wants to testify that the defendant has a bad temper and once quarrelled with a neighbour. The defence objects. The judge sustains the objection. Why? Because the defendant's temper is not a fact in issue and is not relevant to any fact in issue in that case. It does not make the question of who owns the land any more or...
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