What is the Law of Evidence in Nigeria? Meaning, Scope and Classification

Imagine you are sitting in the gallery of the Oyo State High Court watching a murder trial. The prosecution counsel stands up and says the accused was seen leaving the scene of the crime. The defence counsel jumps up and objects. The judge asks: what is the basis for that objection? What follows is not an argument about whether the accused actually killed anyone. It is an argument about whether the way that fact is being proved is legally acceptable. That argument, the debate about how facts are established in court, is exactly what the law of evidence is about. Every...

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