26 November

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Neatklājiet VIP Ieguvumus Vulkan Vegas Kazino

Neatklājiet VIP Ieguvumus Vulkan Vegas Kazino Saturs Kas ir Vulkan Vegas Kazino? Kāpēc izvēlēties Vulkan Vegas? Spēles piedāvājums Bonusu un prēmiju iespējas Uzņēmuma uzticamība un atbalsts Drošība un privātums Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi Kas ir Vulkan Vegas Kazino? Vulkan Vegas Kazino ir moderna tiešsaistes spēļu platforma, kas piedāvā plašu spēļu klāstu un pievilcīgas izredzes. Šis kazino ir ieguvis popularity gan vietējā, gan arī starptautiskajā tirgū, pateicoties tā inovācijām un vienkāršotai lietošanai. Kazino tika izveidots, lai nodrošinātu spēlētājiem...

26 November

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Das Geheimnis eines beeindruckenden Spielabenteuers im Vulkan Vegas Casino

Posted by Kolawole Adebowale

in vulkanvegasdeutschland.net

Das Geheimnis eines beeindruckenden Spielabenteuers im Vulkan Vegas Casino Inhaltsverzeichnis Einführung in Vulkan Vegas Der Vulkan Vegas Bonuscode Attraktive Angebote und Promotions Das Spielangebot im Fokus Häufig gestellte Fragen Einführung in Vulkan Vegas Willkommen in der aufregenden Welt von Vulkan Vegas Casino, einem angesehenen Online-Casino, das Spielern hervorragende Unterhaltung bietet. Von einem atemberaubenden Design bis hin...

25 November

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Magijos Akimirka Verdes Kazino Pasaulyje

Posted by Kolawole Adebowale

in verdecasinolt.net

Magijos Akimirka Verdes Kazino Pasaulyje Turinys Įžanga Verde Kazino Ypatumai Kaip Prisijungti prie Verde Kazino Pasveikinimo Premijos Žaidimų Įvairovė Dažniausiai Užduodami Klausimai Išvados Įžanga Verde kazino – tai vieta, kur susipina azartiniai žaidimai ir neprilygstama pramoga. Čia kiekvienas žaidėjas gali...

20 November

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Marriage and Divorce Law in Nigeria: Complete Guide to Grounds, Procedures, and Legal Requirements

Posted by Kolawole Adebowale

in Civil Procedure, Class Notes, Educational Articles, Exam Preparation, Family Law, Legal Terminology, Study Resources

Nigerian matrimonial law provides a comprehensive framework governing how marriages begin, how they're maintained, and when necessary, how they can legally end. Whether you're planning to marry, experiencing marital difficulties, or considering divorce, understanding these laws protects your rights and helps you make informed decisions. This guide explains everything you need to know about marriage types, divorce procedures, and legal requirements in Nigeria. Understanding the Three Types of Marriage in Nigerian Law Nigeria recognizes three distinct marriage systems, each with its own legal framework, requirements, and implications. Think of these as three different "contracts" you can enter into, each governed by different...

19 November

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Privity of Contract in Nigerian Law: Meaning, Exceptions, and Examples

Posted by Kolawole Adebowale

in Case Analysis, Civil Cases, Exam Preparation, Law of Contract, Legal Terminology, Study Resources, Study Tips

What is Privity of Contract? Privity of contract is a fundamental common law principle establishing that only parties directly involved in a contract possess rights and obligations under that agreement. The doctrine ensures contractual relationships remain exclusive to signatories, preventing third parties from enforcing or being bound by contractual terms. The Nigerian Supreme Court affirmed this principle in Chuba Ikpeazu v. African Continental Bank (1965) NMLR 374, stating that generally, a contract cannot be enforced by a person who is not party to it, even if made for their benefit. Core Principles of Privity The doctrine operates on three essential foundations: 1. Binding Obligations: Only...

27 October

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Illegality and Public Policy in Contract Law

Posted by Kolawole Adebowale

in 200 Level, Law of Contract, Legal News

Not all agreements, even if validly formed, will be enforced by the courts. The law recognises certain categories of contracts that, despite satisfying the basic requirements of offer, acceptance, consideration, and intention to create legal relations, are nonetheless unenforceable because they are either illegal or contrary to public policy. This principle reflects the fundamental truth that contract law exists not merely to facilitate private arrangements, but to serve the broader interests of society. As the Supreme Court of Nigeria declared in Nnadozie v Mbagwu,1 "a contract is illegal if the consideration or the promise involves doing something illegal or contrary to...

27 October

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Mistake in Contract Law: A Comprehensive Guide for Nigerian Law Students

Posted by Kolawole Adebowale

in 200 Level, Class Notes, Law of Contract

Mistake is one of the most intricate vitiating factors in contract law, raising fundamental questions about when parties should be bound by their apparent agreements. If one or both parties enter into a contract under some misunderstanding or misapprehension about a fundamental fact, in what circumstances will the law permit them to escape from their obligations? This question lies at the heart of the doctrine of mistake. The importance of mistake in Nigerian contract law cannot be overstated. In our commercial environment, parties frequently make assumptions about the subject matter of their contracts, the identity of those with whom they are...

26 October

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Misrepresentation in Contract Law

Posted by Kolawole Adebowale

in 200 Level, Class Notes, Law of Torts

In the formation of contracts, parties often make various statements to induce others to enter into contractual relationships. While some of these statements become terms of the contract, others remain mere representations. When these representations turn out to be false, the law must determine what remedies, if any, should be available to the party who has been misled. This is the domain of misrepresentation—a crucial vitiating factor in contract law that can render an otherwise valid contract voidable. Misrepresentation occupies a unique position in contract law because it bridges the gap between the formation of valid contracts and their enforceability. Understanding...

26 October

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Capacity to Contract: Understanding Legal Competence in Nigerian Contract Law

Posted by Kolawole Adebowale

in 200 Level, Class Notes, Law of Contract

The freedom to contract is a fundamental principle of commercial law. However, not everyone possesses the legal capacity to enter into binding contracts. The law recognizes that certain categories of persons—by reason of age, mental condition, intoxication, illiteracy, or legal status—require protection from their own contractual undertakings or from exploitation by others. Consider these scenarios: A 15-year-old purchases a luxury car on credit. An illiterate farmer thumbprints a complex loan agreement he cannot read. A severely intoxicated person signs away property rights. A company director purports to bind the corporation to a contract outside its constitutional objects. Which of these contracts...

26 October

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Contents of Contract: Terms, Representations, and Exclusion Clauses in Nigerian Law

Posted by Kolawole Adebowale

in 200 Level, Class Notes, Law of Contract

Once a valid contract has been formed through offer, acceptance, consideration, and intention to create legal relations, the next critical question becomes: what exactly did the parties agree to? The contents of a contract determine the rights and obligations of the parties, the scope of their commitments, and the remedies available for breach. Understanding contract contents is essential for second-year law students because disputes rarely arise from whether a contract exists, but rather from what the contract actually requires. Consider this scenario: A buyer purchases a car from a dealer. The dealer states that "this car is in excellent condition" and...

Author: Kolawole Adebowale